Daga marufi mai banƙyama wanda ke mamaye ƙananan al'ummomin kudu maso gabashin Asiya zuwa ɓarna waɗanda ke taruwa a cikin tsirrai daga Amurka zuwa Ostiraliya,

Haramcin da China ta yi na karbar robobin da ake amfani da su a duniya ya jefa yunkurin sake amfani da su cikin rudani.

Source: AFP

● Lokacin da kasuwancin sake yin amfani da su ya mamaye Malaysia, tattalin arzikin baƙar fata ya tafi tare da su

● Wasu kasashe na daukar haramcin China a matsayin wata dama kuma sun yi saurin daidaitawa

 Daga kwandon shara da ke mamaye kananan al'ummomin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya zuwa almubazzaranci da suka taru a cikin tsire-tsire daga Amurka zuwa Ostiraliya, haramcin da China ta yi na karbar robobin da aka yi amfani da shi a duniya ya jefa yunkurin sake amfani da su cikin rudani.

Shekaru da yawa, kasar Sin ta dauki mafi yawan robobin da aka zubar daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tare da sarrafa yawancinsa zuwa wani abu mai inganci wanda masana'antun za su iya amfani da su.

Amma, a farkon wannan shekara ta 2018, ta rufe kofofinta ga kusan dukkan sharar robobin kasashen waje, da kuma wasu da dama da ake iya sake amfani da su, a kokarin kare muhallinta da ingancin iska, lamarin da ya sa kasashen da suka ci gaba ke fafutukar neman wuraren da za su aika da shararsu.

"Ya kasance kamar girgizar kasa," in ji Arnaud Brunet, darekta-janar na kungiyar masana'antu da ke Brussels, Ofishin Recycling na kasa da kasa.

“Kasar Sin ita ce babbar kasuwa don sake yin amfani da su. Ya haifar da babbar girgiza a kasuwannin duniya."

Madadin haka, an tura robobi da yawa zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya, inda masu sake sarrafa kayan Sinawa suka koma.

Tare da ƴan tsiraru masu magana da harshen Sinanci, Malaysia ta kasance babban zaɓi ga masu sake yin fa'ida a China waɗanda ke neman ƙaura, kuma bayanan hukuma sun nuna cewa shigo da robobi ya ninka sau uku daga matakin 2016 zuwa tan 870,000 a bara.

A cikin ƙaramin garin Jenjarom, kusa da Kuala Lumpur, masana'antar sarrafa robobi sun bayyana da yawa, suna fitar da hayaki mai ɗaci ba dare ba rana.

Dubun-dubatar sharar robobi, da aka jibge a fili, sun taru yayin da masu sake yin fa'ida ke fafutukar shawo kan kwararowar marufi daga kayan yau da kullun, kamar abinci da wanki, daga nesa kamar Jamus, Amurka, da Brazil.

Ba da daɗewa ba mazauna garin suka lura da warin da ke kan garin - irin warin da aka saba yi wajen sarrafa robobi, amma masu fafutukar kare muhalli sun yi imanin cewa wasu tururin ma sun fito ne daga kona sharar robobin da ba za a iya sake sarrafa su ba.

“An kai wa mutane hari da hayaki mai guba, inda suka ta da su cikin dare. Mutane da yawa suna tari sosai, ”in ji Pua Lay Peng mazaunin.

"Ba zan iya barci ba, ba zan iya hutawa ba, koyaushe ina jin gajiya," dan shekaru 47 ya kara da cewa.

Wakilan wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai rajin kare muhalli na duba wata masana'antar sharar robobi da aka yi watsi da ita a Jenjarom, wajen Kuala Lumpur a Malaysia. Hoto: AFP

Pua da sauran membobin al'umma sun fara bincike kuma, a tsakiyar 2018, sun gano kusan masana'antar sarrafa abubuwa 40, da yawa daga cikinsu suna aiki ba tare da izini ba.

Koke-koke na farko ga hukumomi bai kai ko ina ba sai dai sun ci gaba da matsa lamba, kuma daga karshe gwamnati ta dauki mataki. Hukumomi sun fara rufe masana'antun da ba bisa ka'ida ba a Jenjarom, kuma sun ba da sanarwar dakatar da izinin shigo da robobi na wucin gadi a fadin kasar.

An rufe masana'antu 33, kodayake masu fafutuka sun yi imanin cewa da yawa sun yi ƙaura cikin nutsuwa zuwa wani wuri a cikin ƙasar. Mazauna yankin sun ce ingancin iska ya inganta amma wasu juji na robobi sun rage.

A Ostiraliya, Turai da Amurka, yawancin waɗanda ke tattara robobi da sauran abubuwan sake amfani da su an bar su suna zage-zage don nemo sabbin wuraren aika ta.

Sun fuskanci tsadar tsadar kayan masarufi domin masu sake sarrafa su a gida su sarrafa shi kuma a wasu lokuta sukan koma tura shi wuraren da ake zubar da shara yayin da tarkacen ya taru cikin sauri.

"Watannin goma sha biyu, har yanzu muna jin tasirin amma ba mu matsa zuwa mafita ba tukuna," in ji Garth Lamb, shugaban masana'antar sarrafa sharar gida da Associationungiyar Farfadowar Albarkatun Albarkatun Australiya.

Wasu sun yi saurin daidaitawa da sabon yanayi, kamar wasu cibiyoyi na ƙananan hukumomi waɗanda ke tattara abubuwan sake amfani da su a Adelaide, South Australia.

Cibiyoyin sun kasance suna aika kusan komai - daga filastik zuwa takarda da gilashi - zuwa China amma yanzu kashi 80 cikin 100 na kamfanonin cikin gida ne ke sarrafa su, tare da jigilar yawancin sauran zuwa Indiya.

Ana tace shara kuma ana jera su a wurin sake yin amfani da su na Hukumar Kula da Sharar gida ta Adelaide a Edinburgh, wani yanki na arewacin birnin Adelaide. Hoto: AFP

Ana tace shara kuma ana jera su a wurin sake yin amfani da su na Hukumar Kula da Sharar gida ta Adelaide a Edinburgh, wani yanki na arewacin birnin Adelaide. Hoto: AFP

Raba:

"Mun matsa da sauri kuma muka kalli kasuwannin cikin gida," in ji Adam Faulkner, shugaban zartarwa na Hukumar Kula da Sharar gida ta Arewa Adelaide.

"Mun gano cewa ta hanyar tallafawa masana'antun gida, mun sami damar komawa kan farashin haramcin kafin China."

A babban yankin kasar Sin, shigo da sharar robobi ya ragu daga tan 600,000 a kowane wata a shekarar 2016 zuwa kusan 30,000 a kowane wata a shekarar 2018, bisa ga bayanan da aka bayar a wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan daga Greenpeace da kungiyar kare muhalli ta Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives.

Da zarar an yi watsi da cibiyoyin sake yin amfani da su yayin da kamfanoni suka koma kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

A ziyarar da ya kai birnin Xingtan da ke kudancin kasar a bara, Chen Liwen, wanda ya kafa kungiyar kare muhalli ta China Zero Waste Alliance, ya gano cewa masana'antar sake yin amfani da su ta bace.

"Masu sake sarrafa robobin sun tafi - akwai alamun 'na haya' da aka lika a kan ƙofofin masana'anta har ma da alamun daukar ma'aikata da ke kira ga ƙwararrun masu sake yin aikin su ƙaura zuwa Vietnam," in ji ta.

Kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya da takunkumin kasar Sin ya shafa tun da wuri - da Malaysia, Thailand da Vietnam sun fuskanci matsala - sun dauki matakan takaita shigo da robobi, amma an karkatar da sharar zuwa wasu kasashe ba tare da hani ba, kamar Indonesia da Turkiyya. Rahoton Greenpeace ya ce.

Tare da kiyasin kashi tara na robobi da aka sake yin amfani da su, masu fafutuka sun ce mafita ta dogon lokaci kan matsalar sharar robobin ita ce kamfanoni su yi kasa da masu amfani da su.

'Yar fafutukar Greenpeace Kate Lin ta ce: "Maganin gurɓacewar filastik ita ce samar da ƙarancin robobi."